SPM PHYSICS SHORT NOTES


CHAPTER 2 ( F4) : FORCES & MOTION 

LIST OF DEFINITIONS IN CHAPTER 2 (FORM 4)




CHAPTER 3 (F4) :PRESSURE 
  • PRESSURE LAW
  • PASCAL PRINCIPLE
  • ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
  • BERNOULLI PRINCIPLE 
CHAPTER 4 (F4) : HEAT 
  • SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY
  • BOYLE'S LAW
  • CHARLES LAW
  • PRESSURE LAW 
  • LATENT HEAT
  • SPECIFIC LATENT HEAT 
  • TEMPERATURE DEFINITION


CHAPTER 2 (F5): ELECTRICITY
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT 
  • CALCULATION IN ELECTRICITY 
  • ELECTRIC FIELD



CHAPTER 3 (F5) 


  • FARADAY'S LAW
  • POSITIVE & NEGATIVE CHARGES 



  • 3.3 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 
  • FLEMING'S RIGHT HAND RULE 


  • LENZ LAW 


DIRECT CURRENT  & ALTERNATING CURRENT 



3.4  TRANSFORMERS 

  • WORKING &OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF TRANSFORMERS
  • WAYS TO MINIMIZE ENERGY LOSS 
  • FACTORS THAT AFFECTS ENERGY LOSS IN TRANSFORMERS 
  • EFFICIENCY FORMULA 


  • GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY 
  • TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY 
  • WAYS TO LOSE POWER LOSS 


CHAPTER 4(F5): ELECTRONICS 

  • THERMIONIC EMISSION 
  • RATE OF THERMIONIC EMISSION 
  • CATHODE RAYS 
  • PROPERTIES OF CATHODE RAYS 




  • SEMICONDUCTOR
  • INSULATOR 
  • CONDUCTOR
  • SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES
  • FORWARD BIAS & REVERSE BIAS




  • RECTIFIER
  • RECTIFICATION
  • SERIES & PARALLEL CIRCUIT 
  • MEASURING POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE 
  • MEASURING FREQUENCY 
  • MEASURINGTIME LAPSE 
  • DIRECT CURRENT & ALTERNATING CURRENT CALCULATIONS : PEAK VOLTAGE, PEAK TO PEAK VOLTAGE, ROOT MEAN SQUARE VOLTAGE 
  • N- TYPE & P- TYPE 




  • CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE




  • 4.3 TRANSISTOR
  • PNP & NPN TRANSISTORS
  • SOUND AMPLIFIER
  • WORKING PRINCIPLE OG TRANSISTORS 
  • LIGHT CONTROLLED SWITCH : LDR 
  • AUTOMATIC SWITCH : THERMISTOR



  • LOGIC GATE & APPLICATION 



CHAPTER 5 (F5) : RADIOACTIVITY 

  • NEUTRON., PROTON, ELECTRON
  • ISOTOPES 
  • NUCLIDE NOTATIONS
  • ALPHA PARTICLES, BETA PARTICLES, GAMMA RAYS 



MIRROR 
  • CONCAVE &CONVEX MIRROR/ LENS
  • POWER OF LENS
  • LINEAR MAGNIFICATION 
  • REAL DEPTH & APPARENT DEPTH 




  • TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION 
  • FOCAL POINT 
  • HOW TO DRAW MIRROR & LENS 
  • THICKNESS FORMULA 
  • REFRACTION 
  • SNELLS LAW : LAW OF REFRACTION 




  • USES OF LENS AND MIRRORS & THEIR CHARCTERISTICS 

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