Biology MUFY Semester 1 Exam Notes (Class Teamwork Notes) (Incomplete Topics)



It might be a little hard as my handwritting and my friends handwritting are a bit ugly 😄

CREDITS TO ALL MY FRIENDS IN UNIT 1 
(their names are written on the papers)

  • Scientific method 
  • Water
  • Properties of Water
  • Bonds in Water



  • Carbohydrates
  • Monosaccarides
  • Disaccarides
  • Polysaccaraides
  • Properties of carbohydrates
  • Functions of carbohydrates


  • Lipids
  • Properties of Lipids
  • Triglyceride
  • Fatty Acids 
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Function of Lipids 
  • Steroids
  • Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids

  • Proteins
  • Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Structure of Proteins
  • Bonds in Protein
  • Function of Protein 

  • Nucleic Acid
  • Similarities and differences of DNA and RNA 
  • Purines & pyrimidines (Nitrogenous bases)


  • Cells and its structure
  • Function of structure of a cell
  • Similarities and differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes

  • Cell Membrane
  • Passive Transport
  • Active Transport
  • Bulk Transport 
  • Hypotonic, Isotonic, Hypertonic 

  • Enzymes 
  • factors affecting rate of reaction of enzymes 
  • Process of substrate bind to enzyme 

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